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1 gàir
Ia shout, outcry, Irish, Early Irish gáir, Welsh gawr, clamor: *gâri-; Greek $$Ggc$$nrus (Dor. $$Gga$$nrus), voice; root gar, ger, as in goir, q.v.IIlaugh, gàire, a laugh, Irish gáirim, gáire, Early Irish gáire (n.); from root gar, as in gàir. Stokes give the stem as *gâsriâ, and cfs. Sanskrit hasrá, laughing, has, laugh. -
2 tlàm
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3 crè
I.clay, Irish, Old Irish cré, g. criad, Welsh pridd, Cornish, Breton pry. Its relation to Latin crêta, which Wharton explains as from crêtus, "sifted", from cerno, is doubtful. If cerno be for *crino, Greek $$G krínw, we should have the root kri, krei, separate, as in criathar, and it is not labialised in any language ( not qrei). The Celtic phonetics are not easily explained, however. Stokes gives the stem as qreid-, but the modern Gaelic has the peculiar è sound which we find in gnè, cè. This points to a stem qre$$--jâ, root qrê, which is in agreement with Latin crêta without doing the violence of supposing crino to give cerno, and this again crêtus. Cf. Old Irish clé, left.II.crè, creubhbody; See creubh. -
4 reodh
reodh, reothafrost, Irish reó, reodhadh, Early Irish reo, reod, Old Irish reúd, Welsh rhew, Cornish reu, gelu, Breton reo, rev. Stokes gives the stem as *regu-, even suggesting that the Gadelic forms are borrowed from the Cymric; Old Irish réud he refers to *presatu-. Indo-European preus, whence Latin pruina, English freeze, has been suggested, but the vowels do not immediatley suit ( preus would give rua-, ró- or ro-, in Gaelic); yet *prevo-, a longer form (with or without s) of preu-s, can account for the Celtic forms. -
5 reotha
reodh, reothafrost, Irish reó, reodhadh, Early Irish reo, reod, Old Irish reúd, Welsh rhew, Cornish reu, gelu, Breton reo, rev. Stokes gives the stem as *regu-, even suggesting that the Gadelic forms are borrowed from the Cymric; Old Irish réud he refers to *presatu-. Indo-European preus, whence Latin pruina, English freeze, has been suggested, but the vowels do not immediatley suit ( preus would give rua-, ró- or ro-, in Gaelic); yet *prevo-, a longer form (with or without s) of preu-s, can account for the Celtic forms. -
6 buille
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7 gaineamh
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8 guala
guala, gualannshoulder, Irish guala, g. gualann, Early Irish gualu, g. *gualand: *goulôn, root $$geu, $$gu, gu, bend; Greek $$Ggui$$non, limb, $$G gúalon, a hollow, $$G gúcs, ploughtree (Latin bura); Old Bactrian = Zend, ga$$-o, hand. Strachan and Stokes give the root gub, bend, stem *gublôn-, Indo-European gheubh, bend, Greek $$G kufós (u long), bent, stooping; Lettic gubt, stoop. -
9 gualann
guala, gualannshoulder, Irish guala, g. gualann, Early Irish gualu, g. *gualand: *goulôn, root $$geu, $$gu, gu, bend; Greek $$Ggui$$non, limb, $$G gúalon, a hollow, $$G gúcs, ploughtree (Latin bura); Old Bactrian = Zend, ga$$-o, hand. Strachan and Stokes give the root gub, bend, stem *gublôn-, Indo-European gheubh, bend, Greek $$G kufós (u long), bent, stooping; Lettic gubt, stoop.
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